How to Become a Teacher in New York State

New York State is widely recognized for its excellent teaching force, ranking among the nation's top 10 for "teaching attractiveness" when it comes to compensation, teacher turnover, working conditions and qualifications.

FOR STUDENTS

The Traditional Path to Becoming a Teacher

If you are about to enter college, or are in college and have not yet decided on your career choice, here is some key information you need to know about the path to becoming a teacher in New York State.

STEP 1

Earn A Bachelor's Degree

A bachelor’s degree is required to become a teacher in New York state. Enrolling in a New York state teacher education program, which is pre-approved to meet the educational requirements for teacher certification, including student teaching, is the traditional route.

For a degree in teacher education, there’s no better place to start than New York. Here's our listing teacher education programs available through the state's network of SUNY and CUNY colleges and universities.

PRO TIP

When choosing a program, consider the subject area (for example, science, English as a second language, or special education) and the grade level (such as elementary vs. secondary) you wish to teach. Not all teacher education programs provide training in all subject areas or grade levels.


STEP 2

Take the New York State Teacher Certification Exams

Once you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree in teacher education, the next step toward becoming a certified teacher is completing and passing a series of New York State Teacher Certification Exams.

Candidates for an initial teaching certificate must pass three main tests:

  • the Educating All Students (EAS) exam;
  • the edTPA; and
  • the Content Specialty Test(s) in their area of certification.

More information on each of these tests can be found on the New York State Teachers Certification Exams website.


STEP 3

Fingerprinting

When you are seeking a job that will see you as a trusted overseer of children, there are certain precautions the state takes. One is to keep your fingerprints on file.

Fingerprinting is the final step toward reaching the first teaching milestone: initial certification.


STEP 4

Obtain your initial certification

Once you’ve earned your initial teaching certificate, professional certification is the next step. But reaching this milestone requires a return to the classroom — this time as a graduate student.

You have five years to earn your master’s degree after qualifying for your initial certificate.

Professional certification will also require you to have at least three years’ teaching experience in your certification area and one year of mentored teaching. Once these qualifications are met, you’re ready to apply to NYSED for professional certification.

 

Mentored teaching

New initial certificate holders must receive mentoring from an experienced teacher in their first year, to help them improve their teaching skills and transition into their first professional public school teaching experience. A mentor’s primary role is to provide the new teacher with guidance and support. Mentoring activities may include planning, observation, advisement and skills assessment.

Mentoring programs are locally designed and can vary greatly between schools and in teaching contexts.


STEP 5

Get your master's degree.

For a graduate degree in teacher education, there’s no better place to start than with New York State’s network of SUNY and CUNY colleges and universities.

Students can earn a master’s degree in teacher education at 23 different campuses statewide. Check out our complete listing for more information.


STEP 6

Earn your professional certification.

Holders of initial teaching certificates are expected to progress to the professional teaching certificate, within the stated five (5) year period, by completing the requirements for professional certification:

  • Successful completion of an appropriate master's degree
  • Three years of teaching experience
  • One year of teaching with a mentor
  • Completion of the 6-hour DASA training workshop

 We have more resources on New York State Teacher Certification available online at nysut.org/certification.


STEP 7

Participate in ongoing professional development.

Maintaining a professional teaching certificate requires a lifetime of learning — educators must log 100 hours of professional learning every five years.

Joining the ranks of NYS teachers takes rigor and perseverance. But it’s that commitment to excellent that makes NYS teachers among the nation’s best.

Fortunately, a wealth of courses are offered through NYSUT's Education and Learning Trust so you can keep your certification up to date on your own time.

Learn more at nysut.org/elt.

FOR CAREER CHANGERS

Alternative Paths to Becoming a Teacher

Earning a bachelor’s degree in teacher education is the traditional route to the classroom in New York State, but it’s not the only route.

Transitional teaching certificates and internship teaching certificates provide candidates who already have a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in a non-education field an alternate route to the classroom — one that allows them to earn a teaching salary while completing their graduate coursework.

Transitional certificates are available only through select NYS-approved graduate teacher education programs. Contacts for institutions offering Transitional B preparation programs can be found on the NYS Education page. Internship teaching certificates are available through all NYS-approved graduate teacher education programs.

Students must be recommended by their graduate teacher education program for an internship teaching certificate; transitional teaching certificates are available to all.

Career Changers - Frequently Asked Questions

Do transitional certificates have different credit requirements?

Yes. Transitional certificates generally allow matriculated graduate students in registered teacher education programs to start teaching, and receiving a teaching salary, after earning 12 credits.

Internship teaching certificates allow matriculated graduate students in registered teacher education programs to start teaching, and receiving a teaching salary, after completing roughly half their graduate program, typically about 18-21 credits.

How long do transitional certificates take to finish?

Internship teaching certificates are valid for two years, are non-renewable and participants must fully complete their graduate teacher education programs during those two years. Since they don’t provide the mandated three years of teaching experience, internship teaching certificates qualify holders for an initial teaching certificate, which is valid for five years.

Under a transitional teaching certificate, participants must complete their graduate teacher education program within three-years and qualify for an initial certificate.

Besides a degree, are there other requirements?

Program requirements for transitional teaching certificates vary according to each college or university, but generally require a 3.0 undergraduate GPA and, for those preparing to teach at the secondary level, a major in the subject they plan to teach.

Participants must also take two NYS teacher exams before qualifying for the certification, the Content Specialty Test (CST) and the Educating All Students (EAS) exam.

Both internship teaching certificates and transitional teaching certificates require that participants have an employment offer, and supervisory support, from their school district placement.

For more information about internship teaching certificates, visit www.highered.nysed.gov/tcert/certificate/typesofcerts/int.html.

Are teacher certification exams still required?

Yes, those holding transitional and internship teaching certificates are still required to pass three main New York State Teacher Certification Exams:

  • the Educating All Students (EAS) exam;
  • the edTPA; and
  • the Content Specialty Test(s) in area of certification.

Other exams may also be required depending on the type of teaching certificate.

More information on each of these tests can be found on the New York State Teachers Certification Exams website.

Are there any NYC-based alternatives?

The New York City Teaching Fellows Program is a subsidized master’s degree fellowship targeted at increasing the number of highly trained teachers in the NYC public school system. For information, nycteachingfellows.org.

Contact Us

Vibe

© 2021 New York State United Teachers